| Sub-problem 1b - Page 5 of 7 | ID# C401B05 | 
      
      
     
    Sub-problem 1b: Analysis of 
    the Eastbound Freeway Section
    
    
    Since we don’t have any formal data for the percentage of trucks/buses or 
    recreational vehicles in the traffic stream (during the peak hour), we’ll 
    use anecdotal observations and say that the percentage of trucks/buses is 
    about 5% (which means PT is 0.05). We will assume there 
    is no significant volume of recreational vehicles in the traffic stream.
    
    Referring to Equation 23-2 in 
    the HCM, we have V = 3,340 veh/hr, PHF = 0.90, N = 
    2, PT = 0.05, PR = 0, ET 
    = 1.5, ER = 1.2, and fp = 1.0. This gives 
    us an average 15-minute passenger-car equivalent flow rate, vp of 1,902 passenger cars per hour per 
    lane.
    
    There’s one more thing to do before we assess the level of service (LOS) for 
    the facility, and that’s to compute the average passenger car speed 
    as shown on HCM page 23-5, using a set of equations based on Exhibit 4-12.
    
    The equations break the speed-flow relationship shown in Exhibit 4-12 into a 
    set of regions delineated as follows:
    
      
      
        
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      If (55 ≤ FFS 
      ≤ 75 mph) and ( vp ≤ 3,400 – 30* FFS ), then | 
        
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          (4) | 
    
           S = FFS | 
        
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      If (55 ≤ FFS 
      ≤ 70 mph) and (3,400 – 30* FFS < vp ≤ 1,700 + 10*FFS), then | 
        
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    (5) | 
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      And if (70 < 
          FFS ≤ 75 mph) and (3,400 – 30*FFS) < vp ≤ 
          2,400, then | 
        
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          (6) | 
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