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          | Sub-problem 1c - Page 5 of 9 | ID# C101C05 |  Sub-problem 1c: Analysis of Future 
    Conditions For TWSC (see 
    Exhibit 1-12): 
      |  | The delays for the major street left turn movements 
      remain low, even with the increased flows expected in the future. Both movements remain at level of service A. |  |  | The movements on the minor street approach experience 
      high levels of delay. Consider the TH/RT lane on the westbound (Styner) 
      approach, for example. Today, the average delay is 27.6 seconds per 
      vehicle, or level of service D. But the delay is projected to more 
      than double to 80.9 seconds in ten years, or level of service F. |  |  | The v/c ratio for the minor movements are near or 
      exceeding 1.0. When the v/c ratio exceeds 0.8, it is possible to see short term breakdown of the operation at the intersection, which leads 
      to high delays and growing queues. And, the EB LT movement has a v/c 
      ratio that exceeds 1.0. This means that all of the demand for this 
      analysis time period will not be served, and that some will spill 
      over into the next period. We will consider how to deal with 
      oversaturated conditions in Problem 4 of this case study. |  |  | It is worth commenting here on several aspects of the 
      HCM model forecasts. First, while computer models will often report delay  to the 
      nearest one-tenth of a second, this more precise than is 
      warranted by the accuracy of the model itself, especially when planning 
      year horizon volumes are used that are forecasts. It would probably 
      be more reasonable to round the delay estimates to the two most 
      significant digits. Second, the high 
      levels of delay forecasted by the model for the EB LT movement (movement 
      10) are probably not realistic. You should use delay estimates in 
      this range, when the v/c ratio exceeds one, with great care. While 
      they indicate that the delay will likely be high for these conditions, it 
      would not make sense to compare this delay estimate with another estimate 
      in the same high range and make solid conclusions regarding the relative 
      differences between such estimates. |  
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