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Sub-problem 2d: How Can We Improve the Level of Service at the Ramp Junction at the Northbound On-Ramp to I-87?

Step 2. Results

The tables below show the results of adding a lane to the freeway mainline. The first table shows the input data while the second table shows the output data produced from the HCM analysis.

Freeway data AM Peak PM Peak
Number of lanes, N 4
Free flow speed, SFF 55
Volume 1,000 4,800
Ramp data AM Peak PM Peak
Ramp volume 765 1,900
Number of lanes on-ramp, N 1
Length of acceleration lane, LA 500

 

Output data AM Peak PM Peak
PFM 0.24 0.08
V12, pc/h 261 415
VFO actual 1,957 7,444
VFO maximum 9,000 9,000
VR12 actual 1,109 2,526
VR12 maximum 4,600 4,600
Density, pc/mi/lane 10.6 21.1
LOS for ramp-freeway junction area of influence B C
Speed-ramp influence area, mph 51.3 50.8
Speed-outer lanes, mph 55.0 47.5
Speed-all vehicles, mph 52.8 48.6

After reviewing the output data shown in the table above, consider the following questions:

  • What is the most significant change in the performance of the merge area as a result of the addition of the lane to the freeway mainline?

  • Does the addition of the lane produce acceptable performance of the merge area?

Discussion:
Take a few minutes to consider these questions. When you are ready, continue to the next page.

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