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          | Sub-problem 2d - Page 5 of 7 | ID# C402D05 |  Sub-problem 2d: How 
    Can We Improve the Level of Service at the Ramp Junction at the Northbound On-Ramp to 
I-87? Exhibits 4-35 and 4-36 show the 
    effect of adding a lane to the ramp so that two lanes are maintained on the 
    ramp for its entire length from Alternate Route 7 to I-87 North. 
      
      
      
        | Exhibit 4-35. Additional Ramp Lane 
        Input Data |  
        | Freeway data | PM Peak 
        (Before) | PM Peak 
        (After) |  
        | Dataset 21 | Dataset 22 |  
        | Number of lanes, N | 3 | 3 |  
        | Free flow speed, SFF | 55 | 55 |  
        | Volume | 4,800 | 4,800 |  
        | Ramp data | PM Peak 
        (Before) | PM Peak 
        (After) |  
        | Ramp volume | 1,900 | 1,900 |  
        | Number of lanes on-ramp, N | 1 | 2 |  
        | Length of acceleration lane, LA | 500 | 500 |  
        |  |  
        | Exhibit 4-36. Additional Ramp Lane Output Data |  
        |  | PM Peak 
        (Before) | PM Peak 
        (After) |  
        | Output data | Dataset 21 | Dataset 22 |  
        | PFM | 0.59 | 0.56 |  
        | V12, pc/h | 3,154 | 2,960 |  
        | VFO actual | 7,444 | 7,444 |  
        | VFO maximum | 6,750 | 6,750 |  
        | VR12 actual | 5,265 | 5,071 |  
        | VR12 maximum | 4,600 | 4,600 |  
        | Density, pc/mi/lane | 42.5 | 34.7 |  
        | LOS for ramp-freeway junction area of 
        influence | F | F |  
        | Speed-ramp influence area, mph | 41.6 | 44.5 |  
        | Speed-outer lanes, mph | 49.0 | 48.0 |  
        | Speed-all vehicles, mph | 43.5 | 45.6 |  After reviewing the output data 
    shown in Exhibit 4-36, consider the following questions: 
      |  | What is the most significant change in the performance 
      of the merge area as a result of the addition of the lane to the freeway 
      mainline? |  |  | Does the addition of the lane produce acceptable 
      performance of the merge area? |  Discussion:
  Take a few minutes to consider 
    these questions. When you are ready, continue to the next page. 
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